mehrauli
mehrauli was one of the first cities that flourished in the region of delhi. It was from here that the tomars, chauhans and later the delhi sultans established their rule. the strategic geo-location of mehrauli, on a ridge, provided much needed security, efficient water supply and good drainage due to the sloping landform. the entire area has a substantial count of sufi shrines, historic houses, sarais and secular buildings, still surviving.
there exist different theories explaining as to why the area was called ‘mehrauli’. one such theory is that it was originally ‘mihirwali’ named after the king of gujarat pratihara dynasty, raja mihir bhoja (836-885 C.E.). others are of the opinion that it is called mehrauli because of the ‘meher’ or blessings of the saint khwaja qutubuddin bakhtiyar qaki whose dargah is located in this region.
mehrauli, in reality, is the actual ‘old delhi’ or ‘purani dilli’ and not shahjahanabad which is a popular conceived notion. It also has ‘lal kot’ literally meaning the red fort. What we today know as red fort located in shahjahanabad was originally called ‘qila –e-mubarak’ or the ‘Auspicious Fort’.
references:
1. safvi, rana. “where stones speak: historical trails in mehrauli, the first city of delhi”. harper collins. 2015. Pg. no. 21
zafar mahal
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dilkhusha
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phoolwalon ki Sair/ Sair-e- gulfaroshan
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jamali kamali mosque and tomb
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jahaz mahal
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alai minar
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alauddin khilji’s tomb and madrassa
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alai darwaza
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balban’s tomb
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tomb of Iltutmish
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dargah of qutubuddin bakhtiyar qaki
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hauz-e-shamsi
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qutub minar
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quwwat-ul islam mosque
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qila rai pithora
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lal Kot
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iron Pillar, Qutub Complex, Mehrauli
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